Five Most Overlooked Tax Deductions

Who among us wants to pay the IRS more taxes than we have to?

While few may raise their hands, Americans regularly overpay because they fail to take tax deductions for which they are eligible. Let’s take a quick look at the five most overlooked opportunities to manage your tax bill.

1. Reinvested Dividends: When your mutual fund pays you a dividend or capital gains distribution, that income is a taxable event (unless the fund is held in a tax-deferred account, like an IRA). If you’re like most fund owners, you reinvest these payments in additional shares of the fund. The tax trap lurks when you sell your mutual fund. If you fail to add the reinvested amounts back into the investment’s cost basis, it can result in double taxation of those dividends.¹
   Mutual funds are sold only by prospectus. Please consider the charges, risks, expenses, and investment objectives carefully before investing. A prospectus containing this and other information about the investment company can be obtained from your financial professional. Read it carefully before you invest or send money.
2. Out-of-Pocket Charity: It’s not just cash donations that are deductible. If you donate goods or use your personal car for charitable work, these are potential tax deductions. Just be sure to get a receipt for any amount over $250.²
3. State Taxes: Did you owe state taxes when you filed your previous year’s tax returns? If you did, don’t forget to include this payment as a tax deduction on your current year’s tax return. There is currently a $40,400 cap on the state and local tax deduction for 2026.³
4. Medicare Premiums: You may be able to deduct unreimbursed medical and dental premiums, co-payments, deductibles, and other medical expenses to the extent that the costs exceed 7.5 percent of your adjusted gross income. This includes most Medicare premiums.⁴
5. Income in Respect of a Decedent: If you’ve inherited an IRA or pension, you may be able to deduct any estate tax paid by the IRA owner from the taxes due on the withdrawals you take from the inherited account.⁵

1. Investopedia.com, August 24, 2025
   2. IRS.gov, 2025
   3. IRS.gov, 2025
   4. IRS.gov, 2025
   5. IRS.gov, 2025. In most circumstances, once you reach age 73, you must begin taking required minimum distributions from a Traditional Individual Retirement Account (IRA). Withdrawals from Traditional IRAs are taxed as ordinary income and, if taken before age 59½, may be subject to a 10% federal income tax penalty. You may continue to contribute to a Traditional IRA past age 70½ as long as you meet the earned-income requirement.

The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG Suite is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Copyright FMG Suite.

Can I Create a Roth if I’m Over the Income Limit?

Yes, you might be able to create a Roth individual retirement account (IRA) if you’re over the income limit. This strategy involves converting a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA.

The idea, often referred to as a “backdoor Roth conversion,” is sometimes used by individuals whose incomes exceed the current limits for direct Roth IRA contributions.

Keep in mind that there are pros and cons associated with a backdoor Roth conversion, including tax consequences. This article provides a high-level overview that should be used for informational purposes only. Tax, legal, and accounting professionals can provide more detailed insights about the tax implications of this strategy.

Why Consider a Roth IRA?

Think of a Roth IRA as one piece of your retirement income puzzle. When you peek behind the curtain, here are some of the features that some retirement-minded people consider important:

• Unlike their traditional IRA cousins, required minimum distributions do not apply to original owners of Roth IRAs. That can play a role as you create an estate strategy.
• When retirement rolls around, Roth IRAs can add flexibility to your income strategy since you’ve already paid taxes on that money.
• To qualify for the tax-free and penalty-free withdrawal of earnings, Roth IRA distributions must meet a 5-year holding requirement and occur after age 59½. Tax-free and penalty-free withdrawals can also be made under other circumstances, such as the owner’s death. The original Roth IRA owner is not required to make minimum annual withdrawals.

How Does a Backdoor Roth Conversion Work?

Let’s break down this strategy step by step.

First, you’ll need a traditional IRA. For 2026, you can contribute up to $7,500 or $8,600 if you’re 50 or older. Your contributions may be tax-deductible, depending on your situation, but keep in mind that income limits and other requirements may affect your eligibility.

If you move ahead with a traditional IRA, remember that once you reach the age of 73, you must begin taking the required minimum distributions from a traditional IRA in most circumstances. Withdrawals from traditional IRAs are taxed as ordinary income and, if made before age 59½, may be subject to a 10% federal income tax penalty.

Second, timing matters. One strategy suggests that individuals who convert their traditional IRAs to Roth RIAs sooner rather than later may be more effective in managing their taxes.

Pro tip: The IRS looks at all your traditional IRAs together when calculating taxes on your conversion. This “pro rata rule” means that having existing traditional, SEP-IRAs, or SIMPLE IRAs could affect your tax bill. Your tax, legal, and accounting professionals can provide more detailed insights about how the rule applies in your situation.

SIMPLE IRAs and SEP-IRAs are taxed as ordinary income and follow the same distribution rules and penalties as those of traditional IRAs.

So Much to Consider

Owning a Roth IRA can provide flexibility when creating a retirement strategy and managing an estate. However, similar to any idea, it isn’t one-size-fits-all. Many factors should be considered, including your tax situation, existing IRA balances, and long-term objectives.

1. IRS.gov, November 13, 2025

The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG, LLC, is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Copyright FMG Suite.

Silver Sneakers 101

Once you turn 65, the world of Medicare opens to you, and you also gain access to its offshoot supplemental programs. You likely know about Part A, Part B, Medicare Advantage, and other sections, but you may not know about the senior fitness offering “SilverSneakers.”

SilverSneakers is a versatile and free fitness plan for Medicare recipients. Not every insurance company that has Medicare Advantage or other Medicare Supplement Insurance plans has SilverSneakers as a choice. But it’s definitely worth asking about whenever you add or change your coverage.

SilverSneakers grants free access to thousands of fitness locations across America. Call ahead to find out if your local gym participates. You might also inquire if their location offers special SilverSneakers classes. These fitness sessions are designed for Medicare-aged students.

Not all SilverSneakers’ benefits are centered around the gym, however. For those who prefer different types of exercise, FLEX, a feature within SilverSneakers, holds meetups at community centers, public parks, and places of worship. They provide fitness opportunities that might not be available at your gym, such as hiking groups, yoga, and swimming.

SilverSneakers also offers health seminars, wellness events, and other community-building options for their members. The emphasis is on getting engaged and getting moving.

Remember, though, that not all plans offer SilverSneakers. Communicate carefully when doing your research and make a selection that covers your needed treatments and prescriptions first. Any extras should be secondary. It’s also important to remember that SilverSneakers’ availability may vary from year to year and even be canceled to make room for other features. Make your decisions with that knowledge and your overall health needs in mind.

The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG, LLC, is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Copyright FMG Suite.

Where Will Your Retirement Money Come From?

What workers anticipate in terms of retirement income sources may differ considerably from what retirees actually experience. For many people, retirement income may come from a variety of sources. Here’s a quick review of the six main sources:

Social Security

Social Security is the government-administered retirement income program. Workers become eligible after paying Social Security taxes for 10 years. Benefits are based on each worker’s 35 highest earning years. If there are fewer than 35 years of earnings, non-earning years are averaged in as zero. For 2026, the average monthly benefit is estimated at $2,071.^1,2

Personal Savings and Investments

Personal savings and investments outside of retirement plans can provide income during retirement. Retirees often prefer to go for investments that offer monthly guaranteed income over potential returns.

Individual Retirement Account

Traditional IRAs have been around since 1974. Contributions you make to a traditional IRA may be fully or partially deductible, depending on your individual circumstances. In most circumstances, once you reach age 73, you must begin taking required minimum distributions from a Traditional Individual Retirement Account (IRA). Withdrawals from Traditional IRAs are taxed as ordinary income and, if taken before age 59½, may be subject to a 10% federal income tax penalty. You may continue to contribute to a Traditional IRA past age 70½ as long as you meet the earned-income requirement.

Roth IRAs were created in 1997. Roth IRA contributions cannot be made by taxpayers with high incomes. To qualify for the tax-free and penalty-free withdrawal of earnings, Roth IRA distributions must meet a five-year holding requirement and occur after age 59½. Tax-free and penalty-free withdrawals also can be taken under certain other circumstances, including as a result of the owner’s death. The original Roth IRA owner is not required to take minimum annual withdrawals.

Defined Contribution Plans

Many workers are eligible to participate in a defined-contribution plan such as a 401(k), 403(b), or 457 plan. Eligible workers can set aside a portion of their pre-tax income into an account, which then accumulates, tax-deferred.

In most circumstances, you must begin taking required minimum distributions from your 401(k) or other defined contribution plan in the year you turn 73. Withdrawals from your 401(k) or other defined contribution plans are taxed as ordinary income, and if taken before age 59½, may be subject to a 10% federal income tax penalty.

Defined Benefit Plans

Defined benefit plans are “traditional” pensions—employer–sponsored plans under which benefits, rather than contributions, are defined. Benefits are normally based on factors such as salary history and duration of employment. The number of traditional pension plans has dropped dramatically during the past 30 years.³

Continued Employment

In a recent survey, 73% of workers stated that they planned to keep working in retirement. In contrast, only 25% of retirees reported that continued employment was a major or minor source of retirement income.⁴

Expected Vs. Actual Sources of Income in Retirement

What workers anticipate in terms of retirement income sources may differ considerably from what retirees actually experience.

1. SSA.gov, 2025
   2. SSA.gov, 2025
   3. Investopedia.com, December August 16, 2025
   4. EBRI.org, 2024

The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG Suite is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Copyright FMG Suite.

What Will You Do With Your Bonus or Windfall?

While many of us have been conditioned to expect a regular bonus from work or some other gift of money, either from living relatives or through an estate, there is still a big thrill when circumstances drop a big pile of money into your life.

In 2024, the average work bonus was roughly 2.8 percent of the worker’s annual salary, across all industries. What would you do with yours? While there’s nothing wrong with having a little fun, you may have some goals that need attention, too.¹

Let’s examine your choices for your windfall.

Thinking About the Future

• Review Your Accounts — Reviewing your contributions to your personal or workplace retirement accounts is one way to prepare for the future.
• Invest — Perhaps it might be time to consider some sort of investment. We can discuss your options.
• Emergency Fund — If you don’t have one, now’s a great time to start it. If you do have one, it might be time to review.

Debt

It casts a long shadow, so it’s always nice to get a bit of sunshine instead.

• Consider Paying it Down or Off — Using your windfall to pay off any high-interest debts. The average interest rate for credit cards is somewhere around 20 percent.²

Family

If you’re raising kids, you know some things are coming up, either college or something else.

• College Plans — If saving for your child’s college education is a top priority, you may want to use part of the windfall.
• Saving and Investing — Remember that the future for your loved ones goes well beyond immediate concerns. If your priority is your family, look at the “Thinking About the Future” section again in that light.

Saving for Big Purchases

You might have a big purchase in mind. We can discuss any of them, whether they are listed here or not.

• Down Payment on a Home — Many people’s goals include home ownership. If you want to buy a home or are already well on that path, your bonus could get you on that goal.
• Vacation — You know you have one in mind! It’s the vacation to end all vacations, whether it requires a giant jet or a private yacht. Talk to me about how we can start a place to set aside money for this goal.

A windfall provides an opportunity to work toward one of your goals. I look forward to speaking with you and answering your questions about any of the options above.

1. Northwestern Mutual, February 14, 2025
   2. Bankrate, August 5, 2025

The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG Suite is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Copyright FMG Suite.

The Business Cycle

What has upswings and downturns, troughs, peaks, and plateaus? Though such terms could easily describe a roller coaster ride, they are also commonly used to describe the business cycle.

The business cycle – also known as the economic cycle – refers to fluctuations in economic activity over several months or years. Tracking the cycle helps professionals forecast the direction of the economy. The National Bureau of Economic Research makes official declarations about the economic cycle based on specific factors, including the growth of the gross domestic product, household income, and employment rates.

Recovery & Recession

An upswing, or recovery, occurs when the economic indicators improve over time. A recession occurs when the same indicators go through a contraction. A particularly long or severe recession is referred to as a depression.

Despite being called a cycle, it’s important to understand that the business cycle is not regular or even cyclical. Its pattern resembles the movement of waves, and those waves don’t consistently undulate at set, periodic intervals. Some recoveries have lasted several years, while others are measured in months. Recessions, too, can last for a number of years or be as short as a few months.

Stages of Cycle

So, how should investors look at information about the business cycle?

Investors who understand that the economy moves through periods of recovery and recession may have a better perspective on the overall cycle. During recovery, understanding whether the economy is at an early or late stage of the cycle may influence certain investment decisions. Conversely, during a recession, deciphering whether the economy is passing through a shallow or deep cycle may be influential as well.

The business cycle will transition from recovery to recession – and recession to recovery – over several months. Understanding that the economy travels through cycles may help you put current business conditions in better perspective.

The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG Suite is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Copyright FMG Suite.

What Do Your Taxes Pay For?

Taxes are one of the biggest budget items for most taxpayers, yet many have no idea what they’re getting for their money.

The average household spends more on taxes than on groceries, clothing, or healthcare. In fact, 11% of our income, on average, goes to personal income taxes, which doesn’t include sales tax, property tax, Social Security payments, or Medicare payments. So what do we get in return?¹

The accompanying chart breaks down the $6.8 trillion in federal spending for 2024 into major categories. One of the biggest categories is Social Security, which consumes 22% of the budget. Defense takes 13% of the budget, and 13% goes to Medicare.²

Are taxes one of your biggest budget items? Take steps to make sure you’re managing your overall tax bill. Please consult a tax professional for specific information regarding your individual situation.

Pieces of the Federal Pie

Over half of 2024 federal spending was used for Social Security, Medicare, defense, and Medicaid.

Source: CBO.gov, March 20, 2025. Figures represent total outlays for the 2024 fiscal year, as reported by the Congressional Budget Office.

1. ValuePenguin.com, January 10, 2024
   2. CBO.gov, March 20, 2025

The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG Suite is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Copyright FMG Suite.

Social Security Fairness Act’s New Chapter

The Social Security Fairness Act, signed into law in December 2024, adjusts two longstanding provisions that previously reduced Social Security benefits for certain recipients: the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and the Government Pension Offset (GPO). These rules affected Social Security benefits for retirees who receive pension income from non-covered employment.¹

Who Qualifies for Increased Benefits?

This legislation is projected to result in an average monthly increase of $360 for eligible public sector workers, their spouses, and survivors.² Additionally, it may include lump-sum payments for over 2.5 million individuals to compensate for benefits missed in prior years, which could amount to several thousand dollars per recipient.

Here’s a list of some workers who may qualify:

• Police officers
• Firefighters
• Postal workers
• Public school teachers
• Federal employees covered by the Civil Service Retirement System
• Other government employees
• People whose work had been covered by a foreign social security system¹

According to the Social Security Administration (SSA), about 72 percent of state and local public employees work in Social Security-covered employment where they pay Social Security taxes and are unaffected by WEP or GPO. These individuals will not receive a benefit increase under the new law.¹

Implementation and Timeline

The Social Security Administration is currently finalizing its plan to implement these changes. December 2023 was the last month that WEP and GPO applied to benefits, meaning the rules no longer apply to benefits payable for January 2024 and later.¹

Those who have previously filed for Social Security benefits that are partially or completely offset may need to verify that the SSA has their current mailing address and direct deposit information.²

For those who have never applied for retirement, spouse’s, or surviving spouse’s benefits because of WEP or GPO, an application may be required. The application date might affect when benefits begin and the benefit amount.¹

Financial Impact

The Congressional Budget Office estimates implementation will cost $196 billion over the next 10 years.² For individual beneficiaries, the projected monthly increases may be:

• Public sector retirees: Potentially $360 by December 2025, possibly increasing to $460 by December 2033
• Spouses: Potentially $700 by December 2025, possibly increasing to $860 by December 2033
• Surviving spouses: Potentially $1,190 by December 2025, possibly increasing to $1,520 by December 2033³

1. Social Security Administration, “Social Security Fairness Act: WEP and GPO Update,” February 3, 2025
   2. USA Today, January 6, 2025
   3. Kiplinger, “Social Security Fairness Act Checklist: Six Things to Know,” February 2025

The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG, LLC, is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Copyright FMG Suite.

Money that Buys Good Health is Never Ill Spent

A retired couple age 65 can expect to need about $330,000 saved to cover healthcare expenses in retirement. With healthcare expenses in the spotlight, it’s incumbent upon us to make sure our retirement strategy anticipates these costs.¹

But that’s not enough.

Remember, healthcare coverage (including Medicare) typically does not cover extended medical care. And it’s a prospect we shouldn’t overlook. About 70% of people will need extended care at some point in their lives.²

These annual costs can range widely based on geographic location and the type of care required. An assisted living facility will cost over $120,000 per year in Alaska. In Oklahoma, it would cost around $58,000 a year. When retirees were surveyed, one in five reported that extended care costs were higher than expected.^2,3

Finally, you may want to consider a Medigap policy, which may help cover some of the healthcare costs not covered by Medicare.

Making sure that you are properly insured for your medical costs may help strengthen the foundation of your retirement.

1. National Council on Aging, July 22, 2025
   2. Genworth.com, 2025
   3. EBRI.org, 2025

The content is developed from sources believed to be providing accurate information. The information in this material is not intended as tax or legal advice. It may not be used for the purpose of avoiding any federal tax penalties. Please consult legal or tax professionals for specific information regarding your individual situation. This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG Suite is not affiliated with the named broker-dealer, state- or SEC-registered investment advisory firm. The opinions expressed and material provided are for general information, and should not be considered a solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Copyright FMG Suite.